Ku ikubitiro, imyaka 40 y "ivugurura ryamasoko" muri Yiwu

Ku mugoroba ubanziriza “ivugurura no gufungura” mu 1978, abahinzi 18 bo mu Mudugudu wa Xiaogang, Fengyang, Intara ya Anhui, bakandagiye urutoki maze bashyiraho “gahunda ishinzwe amasezerano yo mu rugo” ya mbere, ifungura ibintu bishya ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi wakurikiyeho kwiyongera no kwinjiza amafaranga y'abahinzi.
Nyuma yimyaka ine, mu 1982, Yiwu, yabuze umutungo kamere, yari ifite ubutaka buke nabantu benshi, kandi ntibukwiriye guhingwa, ntiyari agishoboye kwihanganira gutegereza.Itsinda rikomeye rya komite y’ishyaka ry’intara muri kiriya gihe ryateje imbere umuco w’ubucuruzi wo mu kinyejana cya Yiwu “amababa y’inkoko ku isukari”, ushyiraho ingamba zo guteza imbere “iterambere ry’ubucuruzi no kubaka intara”, kandi rishyiraho ubucuruzi buciriritse bw’ubucuruzi kandi isoko ryo kuzenguruka.

Byatwaye ibisekuru byinshi kugirango uhindure Yiwu kuva "isoko ryumuhanda" uhinduke "supermarket yisi" mumyaka 40.Nyuma y '“kwimuka esheshatu no kwaguka icumi”, Yiwu yateye imbere kuva mu ntara ntoya yambere ahinduka “umujyi utangaje w’iburasirazuba”, uhagarariye inkingi ya “Made in China” ku isoko ry’isi.Byongeye kandi, Yiwu yabaye "urugamba" kuri Alibaba, JD, Pinduoduo nibindi bihangange bya e-bucuruzi.Nyamara, ibibazo n'impinduka byahoze ari insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yo guteza imbere isoko rya Yiwu.

Umuyobozi umaze imyaka isaga 30 akora ubucuruzi muri Yiwu.Nyuma yo kubatizwa kwa interineti, ubukungu bwa digitale bwabaye inzira nyamukuru, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo kuzenguruka mu bucuruzi bwarahindutse: ihindagurika ry’ubuziranenge n’ibirango, ibicuruzwa bitavuguruzanya, kubaka urunana rw’itangwa rya digitale, no guhindura igitekerezo cyo gukoresha Igisekuru Z.
Izi mpinduka ku isoko zizoherezwa kuri Yiwu “isahani imwe y'ibicuruzwa”.Ibicuruzwa bya Yiwu, murwego runini, bituma abantu bakunda kandi banga, urukundo nigiciro gito, ibyiciro bikize, byose;Nanga ko ireme ridahwanye.Ntibyoroshye kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byihuse kandi neza kumasoko manini.Kimwe n’impinduka zitunguranye mu bidukikije bya macro mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo, ibicuruzwa bya Yiwu byiswe "ubuziranenge buke, igiciro gito n’ikoranabuhanga rito" bihura n’ibibazo bikomeye ku isoko.