2001 ni umwaka Ubushinwa bwinjiye muri WTO n'intambwe ikomeye mu gufungura Ubushinwa ku isi.Mbere yibyo, muri Yiwu, intara nto yo muri Zhejiang rwagati izwi cyane ku bicuruzwa bito, kohereza ibicuruzwa bito hafi ya zeru.Umwaka umwe nyuma, isoko rya Yiwu ryagendeye kuri "WTO kwinjira", risobanukirwa neza amahirwe yiterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwisi, maze ritangira inzira mpuzamahanga.Uyu munsi Yiwu yahindutse “supermarket yisi” ifite nibura 2.800 imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ya buri munsi kubicuruzwa bito byoherezwa mu mahanga.Inyuma y’ubwiyongere bwa geometrike y’imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, iragaragaza ihindagurika ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa mu myaka 20 kuva bwinjira muri WTO.
Muri kiriya gihe, mu isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bito bya Yiwu, hari abantu bake gusa n’ibigo byakoraga ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, kandi ubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe.Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bito bimenyereze ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu buryo bwihuse, abashinzwe za gasutamo bakunze gukora ubushakashatsi ku bigo no kuyobora ibigo gukora imenyekanisha rya gasutamo.Muri ubu buryo, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amajwi imwe, kwamamaza poropagande imwe, ubuhinzi bumwe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, mu 2002, imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Jinhua ryiyongereyeho inshuro eshatu, kandi kwiyongera ahanini byari imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Mubikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, buri gicuruzwa gisabwa gutangaza umurongo wimibare 10 yimibare, aribwo kode yimisoro.Mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bito mu mahanga, ukurikije ibisabwa mu kumenyekanisha ubucuruzi rusange, bivuze ko buri gicuruzwa kigomba gutangazwa ku buryo burambuye umwe umwe.Nyamara, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa bito byoherezwa hanze.Ibicuruzwa bito biri muri kontineri biva mu byiciro icumi kugeza ku byiciro byinshi.Ni "supermarket igendanwa" igenda, kandi biratwara igihe kandi biraruhije gutangaza ikintu kumurongo.Ati: “Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bito mu mahanga biragoye, hariho amasano menshi, kandi inyungu iracyari hasi.”Sheng Ming, umuyobozi mukuru wa Jinhua Chengyi International Logistics Company, isosiyete ya mbere yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yashinzwe i Jinhua, yibukije uko byari bimeze kandi yari afite amarangamutima.
Muri iki gihe, abacuruzi barenga 560.000 bo mu mahanga baza i Yiwu kugura ibicuruzwa buri mwaka, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere birenga 230 ku isi.Umubare ntarengwa wa gasutamo kuri Yiwu ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga 2.800.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bito byiyongereye biva ku busa, kandi umuvuduko wo kuvugurura no guhanga udushya ntiwigeze uhagarara.Mu gukomeza kunoza urwego rwo kwugururira isi no guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ubuzima bw’isoko bwakomeje gushishikarizwa, kandi uburyo bwo korohereza ubucuruzi n’uburyo bujyanye n’isi bikomeje kunozwa.Bayobowe n’umwuka w’Inteko rusange ya gatandatu ya Komite Nkuru ya 19 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, bahanganye n’icyifuzo cy’ivugurura rishya ry’ivugurura no gufungura no gutera imbere muri rusange, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa rizatanga umusanzu mushya muri urugendo rushya rwo kuvugurura gukomeye kwigihugu cyUbushinwa, no gutanga ibisubizo bishimishije..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2022