Kubera ko igice cy’amajyaruguru cyinjira buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'itumba na gaze mu buryo bwiza, muri iki cyumweru, amasezerano ya gazi karemano y'igihe gito muri Amerika n'Uburayi yatunguwe no kubona “ibiciro bya gaze mbi”.Ese imivurungano ikomeye ku isoko rya gaze gasanzwe yararangiye?
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) giherutse gushyira ahagaragara raporo y’isesengura rya gaze na Outlook (2022-2025), cyavuze ko nubwo isoko rya gaze gasanzwe yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru rigikora, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya gaze gasanzwe ku isi rizagabanukaho 0.5% muri uyu mwaka kubera kugabanya ibikorwa byubukungu muri Aziya nigiciro kinini cya gaze gasanzwe i Burayi.
Ku rundi ruhande, IEA iracyaburira mu gihembwe cya buri gihe ku isoko rya gaze gasanzwe ko Uburayi buzakomeza guhura n’ingaruka “zitigeze zibaho” zo kubura gaze gasanzwe mu gihe cy'itumba ryo mu 2022/2023, maze isaba kuzigama gaze.
Kuruhande rwibintu byagabanutse kwisi yose, kugabanuka muburayi nibyo byingenzi.Raporo yerekana ko kuva uyu mwaka, ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe byahindutse kandi itangwa rikaba ridahungabana kubera amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine.Icyifuzo cya gaze gasanzwe mu Burayi mu gihembwe cya mbere cyagabanutseho 10% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.
Muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo cya gaze gasanzwe muri Aziya no muri Amerika yo Hagati no mu majyepfo nacyo cyaragabanutse.Icyakora, raporo yemeza ko ibintu bituma umuvuduko ukenewe muri utwo turere utandukanye n'u Burayi, ahanini kubera ko ibikorwa by'ubukungu bitarakira neza.
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni kamwe mu turere duke aho gaze ya gaze yiyongereye kuva uyu mwaka - icyifuzo cya Amerika na Kanada cyiyongereyeho 4% na 8%.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Von Delain, mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washingiye kuri gaze gasanzwe y’Uburusiya wagabanutse uva kuri 41% mu ntangiriro z’umwaka ugera kuri 7.5% muri iki gihe.Nyamara, Uburayi bwujuje intego yo kubika gaze mbere yigihe giteganijwe mugihe budashobora kwitega ko gaze gasanzwe yuburusiya izarokoka imbeho.Dukurikije imibare y’ibikorwa Remezo by’ibihugu by’i Burayi (GIE), ibigega by’ibikoresho bya UGS mu Burayi byageze kuri 93.61%.Mbere, ibihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byiyemeje nibura 80% by’ububiko bwa gaze mu gihe cy’itumba uyu mwaka na 90% mu bihe byose bizaza.
Kugeza igihe cyo gutangaza amakuru, TTF igipimo cy’ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe y’Ubuholandi, kizwi ku izina rya “umuyaga w’umuyaga” w’ibiciro bya gaze y’iburayi, byatangaje ko mu kwezi k'Ugushyingo 99,79 euro / MWh, munsi ya 70% munsi y’ikirenga cya euro 350 / MWh muri Kanama.
IEA yizera ko kuzamuka kw'isoko rya gaze gasanzwe bitinda kandi hari ukutamenya gushidikanya.Raporo iteganya ko izamuka ry’ibikenerwa na gaze ku isi mu 2024 biteganijwe ko bizagabanukaho 60% ugereranije n’uko byari byateganijwe mbere;Kugeza mu 2025, gaze gasanzwe ku isi izagira impuzandengo ya buri mwaka izamuka rya 0.8% gusa, ni ukuvuga 0,9 ku ijana ugereranyije n’uko byari byateganijwe mbere y’uko izamuka ry’umwaka wa 1.7%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2022