Gutanga ibura cyangwa kugura ibisagutse?Impamvu Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukemura “Byihutirwa bya gaze”

Ku wa kabiri, abaminisitiri b’ingufu mu bihugu by’Uburayi bakoze inama yihutirwa kugira ngo baganire ku buryo bwo kugabanya igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe mu karere ka EU kandi bagerageza kurushaho guteza imbere gahunda y’ingufu za nyuma igihe itumba ryegereje.Nyuma y’impaka ndende, ibihugu by’Uburayi biracyafite itandukaniro kuri iyi ngingo, kandi bigomba gukora inama ya kane yihutirwa mu Gushyingo.
Kuva amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, itangwa rya gaze gasanzwe mu Burayi ryaragabanutse cyane, bituma ibiciro by’ingufu byaho bizamuka;Ubu ntabwo bitarenze ukwezi uhereye igihe cy'imbeho ikonje.Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibiciro mugihe kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bihagije byabaye "ikibazo cyihutirwa" mubihugu byose.Minisitiri w’ingufu muri Ceki, Josef Sikela, yatangarije abanyamakuru ko abaminisitiri b’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri iyi nama bagaragaje ko bashyigikiye kugabanya ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe kugira ngo ibiciro by’ingufu bizamuka.

Komisiyo y’Uburayi ntabwo yatanze igitekerezo cyo kuzamura igiciro.Komiseri ushinzwe ingufu mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Kadri Simson, yavuze ko ibihugu by’Uburayi ari byo bizahitamo niba biteza imbere iki gitekerezo.Mu nama itaha, ingingo nyamukuru y’abaminisitiri b’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ugushiraho amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’amasoko ya gazi rusange.

Icyakora, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’iburayi byagabanutse inshuro nyinshi muri iki cyumweru, ndetse bigabanuka munsi y’amayero 100 ku isaha ya megawatt ku nshuro ya mbere kuva intambara yo mu Burusiya ibera.Mubyukuri, amato menshi manini yuzuye gaze gasanzwe (LNG) azenguruka hafi yinyanja yuburayi, ategereje aho apakurura.Fraser Carson, umusesenguzi w’ubushakashatsi muri Wood Mackenzie, uruganda ruzwi cyane ku bijyanye n’ingufu, yavuze ko hari amato 268 LNG agenda mu nyanja, 51 muri yo akaba ari hafi y’Uburayi.
Mubyukuri, kuva muriyi mpeshyi, ibihugu byu Burayi byatangiye kugura gaze gasanzwe.Gahunda yambere yumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yari iyo kuzuza ububiko bwa gaze gasanzwe byibuze 80% mbere yUgushyingo 1. Ubu iyi ntego yagezweho hakiri kare nk'uko byari byitezwe.Amakuru yanyuma yerekana ko ubushobozi bwo kubika bwose bwageze no kuri 95%.